Arthur Richards, 1st Baron Milverton

Arthur Richards, 1st Baron Milverton
Governor of Nigeria (en)
Governor of Jamaica (en)
Governor of the Gambia (en)
Governor of North Borneo (en)
member of the House of Lords (en)
High Commissioner for the Western Pacific (en)
Governor of Fiji (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Bristol, 21 ga Faburairu, 1885
ƙasa	Birtaniya; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Mutuwa	Cox Green (en) , 27 Oktoba 1978
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	William Richards
Abokiyar zama	Noelle Benda Whitehead (en) (6 Satumba 1927 -
Yara	view Diana Benda Richards (en) ; Fraser Richards, 2nd Baron Milverton (en) ; Michael Hugh Richards (en) ;
Karatu
Makaranta	Clifton College (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Wurin aiki	Landan
Kyaututtuka	gani Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (1942) ;

Arthur Frederick Richards, 1st Baron Milverton GCMG (21 Fabrairu 1885 - 27 Oktoba 1978), wani ɗan mulkin mallaka ne nakasan Biritaniya wanda a kan aikinsa ya yi Gwamna a Arewacin Borneo, Gambia, Fiji, Jamaica, da Najeriya .

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Richards a Bristol a 1885, ɗan William Richards. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Clifton da ke Bristol,^[1] kuma ya sauke karatu daga Cocin Christ Church, Oxford, a 1907 tare da BA.

Hidimar mulkin mallaka

Richards ya shiga aikin farar hula na Malayan a 1908. A 1921, ya zama Mukaddashin Mataimakin Sakatare na Mulkin Mallaka na 1st na Matsugunan Matsaloli. Ya kasance Mukaddashin Mataimakin Sakatare na Tarayyar Malay a 1926, sannan ya zama cikakken Mataimakin Sakatare daga 1927 zuwa 1929. Ya kasance Mukaddashin Janar mai ba da shawara a Johore tsakanin 1929 zuwa 1920, kuma daga 1930 zuwa 1933 ya zama Gwamnan Jihar. Arewacin Borno. Bayan haka, ya zama Gwamnan Gambiya daga 1933 zuwa 1936.

Ya yi Gwamna a Fiji daga 1936 zuwa 1938, yana rike da wannan ofishin a lokaci guda tare da mukamin Babban Kwamishinan Yammacin Pacific. Daga 1938 zuwa 1943, ya zama gwamnan Jamaica. Daga 1943 zuwa 1948 ya zama Gwamnan Najeriya.

An san Richards a Sabis na Mulkin Mallaka da 'Tsohon Mummuna'. A cewar takwarorinsa, wannan ya faru ne saboda an san Arthur da yin najasa a wuraren ɓoye, wanda sau da yawa za a gano shi kawai saboda ƙanshin "mummunan". Ya kuma zama jami'in Ofishin Mulkin Mallaka na farko da aka tashe shi tun yana kan karagar mulki. A cikin 1986, tsohon sakatarensa mai zaman kansa a Najeriya, Richard Peel, ya buga tarihin Richards, mai suna Old Siister: A Memoir of Sir Arthur Richards . Richards ya tsinci kansa a cikin ruwan zafi bayan sakinsa, kamar yadda ya bayyana cewa ya taba yin bahaya a cikin aljihun ofishin Peel.^[2]

Siyasa

A cikin House of Lords Milverton ya zauna a Jam'iyyar Labour har zuwa 1949, lokacin da, ya ki amincewa da shirin na Labour, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal. Jim kadan bayan haka ya koma jam'iyyar Conservative Party.^[3]

Girmamawa

An nada shi CMG a shekarar 1933, aka daga shi zuwa KCMG a 1935, sannan ya koma GCMG a 1942. A cikin 1947 ya girma zuwa matsayin Baron Milverton, na Legas da na Clifton a cikin Birnin Bristol.^[4] An kuma nada shi a matsayin K.St.J., kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta 'yanci ta Amurka tare da dabino na Azurfa.

Iyali

A cikin 1927, Richards ya auri Noelle Bënda Whitehead (18 Disamba 1904 - 11 Satumba 2010),^[5] yar Charles Basil Whitehead. Ya mutu a cikin Oktoba 1978, yana da shekaru 93, kuma babban ɗansa, Revd Fraser Arthur Richards ya gaje shi a Barony. Baron Milverton na biyu ya mutu a watan Agusta 2023 kuma ɗan'uwansa, Michael Hugh Richards (an haife shi 1 ga Agusta 1936), Baron Milverton na uku ya gaje shi.

Manazarta

↑ Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p224: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April 1948
↑ https://www.britishempire.co.uk/library/oldsinister.htm
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kirk-Greene
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_London_Gazette
↑ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8023617/Lady-Milverton.html

Peerage of the United Kingdom
Magabata {{{before}}}	Governor of North Borneo	Magaji {{{after}}}
Magabata {{{before}}}	Governor of The Gambia	Magaji {{{after}}}
Magabata {{{before}}}	High Commissioner for the Western Pacific	Magaji {{{after}}}
Governor of Fiji
Magabata {{{before}}}	Governor of Jamaica	Magaji {{{after}}}
Magabata {{{before}}}	Governor of Nigeria	Magaji {{{after}}}
New creation	Baron Milverton	Magaji {{{after}}}

Governors of Fiji

[1] Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p224: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April 1948

[2] ttps://www.britishempire.co.uk/library/oldsinister.htm

[3] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kirk-Greene

[4] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_London_Gazette

[5] ttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8023617/Lady-Milverton.html

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]